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Optimal control of chikungunya disease: larvae reduction, treatment and prevention.

Identifieur interne : 000620 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000619; suivant : 000621

Optimal control of chikungunya disease: larvae reduction, treatment and prevention.

Auteurs : Djamila Moulay [France] ; M A Aziz-Alaoui ; Hee-Dae Kwon

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22901069

English descriptors

Abstract

Since the 1980s, there has been a worldwide re-emergence of vector-borne diseases including Malaria, Dengue, Yellow fever or, more recently, chikungunya. These viruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) transmitted by arthropods like mosquitoes of Aedes genus. The nature of these arboviruses is complex since it conjugates human, environmental, biological and geographical factors. Recent researchs have suggested, in particular during the Reunion Island epidemic in 2006, that the transmission by Aedes albopictus (an Aedes genus specie) has been facilitated by genetic mutations of the virus and the vector capacity to adapt to non tropical regions. In this paper we formulate an optimal control problem, based on biological observations. Three main efforts are considered in order to limit the virus transmission. Indeed, there is no vaccine nor specific treatment against chikungunya, that is why the main measures to limit the impact of such epidemic have to be considered. Therefore, we look at time dependent breeding sites destruction, prevention and treatment efforts, for which optimal control theory is applied. Using analytical and numerical techniques, it is shown that there exist cost effective control efforts.

PubMed: 22901069


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alphavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Chikungunya Fever</term>
<term>Disease Eradication (economics)</term>
<term>Disease Eradication (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Larva (drug effects)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since the 1980s, there has been a worldwide re-emergence of vector-borne diseases including Malaria, Dengue, Yellow fever or, more recently, chikungunya. These viruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) transmitted by arthropods like mosquitoes of Aedes genus. The nature of these arboviruses is complex since it conjugates human, environmental, biological and geographical factors. Recent researchs have suggested, in particular during the Reunion Island epidemic in 2006, that the transmission by Aedes albopictus (an Aedes genus specie) has been facilitated by genetic mutations of the virus and the vector capacity to adapt to non tropical regions. In this paper we formulate an optimal control problem, based on biological observations. Three main efforts are considered in order to limit the virus transmission. Indeed, there is no vaccine nor specific treatment against chikungunya, that is why the main measures to limit the impact of such epidemic have to be considered. Therefore, we look at time dependent breeding sites destruction, prevention and treatment efforts, for which optimal control theory is applied. Using analytical and numerical techniques, it is shown that there exist cost effective control efforts.</div>
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